A royal tomb of an ancient Mayan ruler has been discovered in Belize, Smithsonian magazine reports.
Arlen and Diana Chase, a married couple of archaeologists from the University of Houston, have discovered the tomb of Te Cab Chac, the first known ruler of the city of Caracol. He founded the royal dynasty in 331 AD. The Chases have been excavating in Caracol for more than 40 years. This year, they focused on establishing connections between Caracol and Teotihuacan, an ancient Mayan city in present-day Mexico.
“We knew we had found something important when we saw the burial chamber,“ said Arlen Chase. Scientists were particularly intrigued by the large amount of cinnabar, a red mineral that was usually used to cover the burials of high-ranking officials.
The tomb was full of treasures. Archaeologists were particularly impressed by the unique mosaic burial mask. In addition, three pairs of jade earrings, carved bone tubes, a vessel depicting the god of trade Ek Chuah, and plates with animal figurines: hummingbirds, monkeys, and owls were found.
Caracol, located in the jungles of modern Belize, was one of the largest Mayan cities. Its territory has preserved pyramids, monuments, and a ball court. The discovery of the tomb of the first ruler will help scientists better understand the history of this ancient city. Artifacts from the tomb will be carefully studied and subsequently exhibited in museums in Belize.