Digital isolation in Russia is intensifying. According to media reports, the authorities intended to block Telegram completely from April 1st. The day of the hicks has not yet come, but the messenger is almost completely blocked. In some regions it still works, but with serious interruptions. Accessibility to Telegram has fallen to 30 percent, its complete blocking is only a matter of time.
At the same time, the authorities have taken up VPN in the hope of weaning citizens from using connections that allow bypassing the blockade. Almost 80 percent of Russians have problems with accessing the mobile Internet, according to the latest survey by the "Levada" center.
A limit has been introduced for the use of VPNs
The Russian authorities have also begun to exert economic pressure on users using VPN connections. Starting May 1, mobile operators may charge fees for using these services that allow bypassing the blockade, as reported by the Russian edition of Forbes magazine, citing three sources.
According to the publication, the Ministry of Digital Development has asked operators to introduce an additional fee for using VPNs. The limit is 15 gigabytes, and for each additional gigabyte it is planned to charge 150 rubles (1.62 euros). All sources of Forbes suggest that the ministry's initiatives are based on a secret order from President Vladimir Putin.
What to expect in the future?
IT expert Mikhail Klimarev noted to DW that for now, possible limits on cross-border traffic and pressure on VPNs are limited to the statements of officials. But he points out the logic: all restrictions by the Russian authorities ultimately lead to a deterioration in the lives of Russians.
According to him, about 60 million Russians know about VPNs and can use them. A complete ban on the use of this type of service is technically difficult, the expert points out, but specifies: the risks for users in the country are growing - especially when using services that are under the control of the authorities.
In general, the Russian authorities are consistent in their promises and the implementation of bans, which is why control over the digital space is strengthening, Klimarev notes.
Author: Evgeny Dyukov