European countries are discussing the possibility of deploying troops to Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire or peace agreement. This comes after a statement by the newly elected US President Donald Trump that Washington will not send American forces to guarantee security in the region, reports "Reuters", quoted by News.bg.
French President Emmanuel Macron is leading the initial discussions, which, however, show differences over the goals and form of such a mission.
Division in approaches
European leaders are faced with the dilemma of whether to offer Ukraine security guarantees without creating the impression that the West is ready to negotiate with Russia. The proposal to deploy troops to Ukraine is seen as part of Europe's strategy to deter future Russian aggression and secure a lasting peace.
Italian officials support a more traditional peacekeeping mission, while France and Ukraine are pushing for a force operation capable of deterring Russian aggression.
The possible scale of the mission
Experts estimate that a basic mission to ensure a ceasefire would require about 40,000 troops. A full rotation system could involve up to 100,000 troops. According to French military officials, such operations are complex, especially given the potential for provocations, including firing on international troops.
Italy's proposal is for the mission to be under the auspices of the United Nations. But Russia's permanent status on the Security Council poses challenges to this approach.
Differences between European capitals
The plans have met with resistance from some capitals. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has categorically rejected Warsaw's participation, while German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has said Berlin could contribute to a ceasefire but it is too early for concrete commitments.
Historical context
If implemented, the mission would be Europe's largest military effort since the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, when tens of thousands of troops were deployed in Bosnia and Kosovo.
Trump lets Europe lead
A meeting in Paris between Macron, Zelensky and Trump stressed that US forces would not be involved in a security mission. Washington could still provide intelligence and operational support.
Need for strategic unity
Current discussions reveal the need for Europe to take a leading role in ensuring regional security. The responsibility for deploying troops in Ukraine and building capacity for future missions remains a key priority for the continent.